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Article 19(1)(c)

Freedom to form groups

You can form or join clubs, unions and associations.

Real life

You start a debate club with friends. A refusal needs a real reason, not just 'no'.

What it means

  • This covers clubs, societies, unions and student groups.
  • Schools can set neutral rules (rooms, timings, supervision) but cannot ban a group for its opinions.
  • You also have the right not to join a group.

Related rights

Freedom of speech and expressionArticle 19(1)(a)Freedom to assemble peacefullyArticle 19(1)(b)Freedom of movement and residenceArticle 19(1)(d)-(e)